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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
sensory organs  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
visual organ (pair) Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
internal layer of eyeball (pair) Short Extended
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| Current level | retinal ganglion neurons (pair) |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 67765 |
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7655↓ | tax |
retinal ganglion neurons (pair); retinal ganglion cells (pair)
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neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
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7668 | tax |
large parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); large parasol type ganglion cells (pair); M type ganglion cells (pair)
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neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
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7669↓ | tax |
small parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); small parasol type ganglion cells (pair); P2 type ganglion cells (pair)
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neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
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7670 | tax |
midget ganglion neurons (pair); midget ganglion cells (pair); P1 type ganglion cells (pair)
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neura ganglionaria nana (par)
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
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| 7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 7655 |
| Number of children | 11 (validated) |
| Number of units | 4 (validated) |
| Signature | 24205 (validated since 4.4.2018) |
| Date: 03.10.2024 |